Apple backs down to avoid massive fine
The European Union has long investigated the practices of large technology companies and their impact on the market. In the last four years, the focus has been on Apple and its 'tap to pay' payment system. The question of whether Apple abused its dominant position by restricting access to its technology has been the subject of intense antitrust investigations.
However,Apple $AAPL+3.7% left nothing to chance and may have prevented further regulation and fines by its proactive approach. In a key step towards a more open market, the European Union announced that it would accept Apple's commitment to make its "tap to pay" contactless payment system on iPhones available to competing providers. The decision ends a four-year antitrust investigation that could have led to a significant fine for the tech giant.
The European Commission, the EU's executive body and chief antitrust regulator, said Apple had made commitments that will be legally binding and valid for ten years. The change will apply to all 27 EU member states plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein and will be monitored by an independent administrator.
The investigation began in 2022 when the Commission accused Apple of abusing its dominant position by restricting access to its mobile payments technology. In response to those accusations, Apple proposed in January that it would allow third-party providers access to the contactless payments feature in iOS.
After subsequent adjustments and testing, the Commission concluded that Apple's final commitments address its competition concerns. "From now on, competitors will be able to compete effectively with Apple Pay for mobile payments on iPhones in stores, offering consumers a wider range of secure and innovative mobile wallets," said Margrethe Vestager, the EU's antitrust chief.
Apple's contactless payment technology, known as near-field communication (NFC), will now allow developers to access NFC to pre-create payment apps for rival mobile wallet providers. Apple said the move will give European developers the ability to enable contactless payments for a variety of applications such as transit passes, corporate IDs, home keys, hotel keys, loyalty programmes and event tickets.
The move comes two years after Apple was accused of hindering competition in mobile wallets by blocking rival apps from accessing NFC technology. In March this year, Apple was fined €1.84 billion for distorting competition in music streaming services, specifically against Spotify and other competitors through restrictions in the App Store.
Apple's decision to open up its payment system is an unusual move by a company that often defies regulatory pressure. However, the move could have far-reaching implications for the mobile payments market and spur innovation and competition across the European economy.
Source: Yahoo Finance
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